Working with Digital Video

Video Capture Tips and Techniques

How do I get my video onto a computer from a Digital video camcorder?

This depends on the Version of Windows that you are using, the type of connectors that are available on the computer and the camera used to record the video.

Most of today's Digital Camcorders record to flash memory, but older ones may still be in use that record to mini-DVD's or even "mini-dv" tapes. Current models of digital camcorders connect to the computer through a USB cable rather than a "Firewire" (aka 1394) cable which was common in the era of mini-dv cameras.

Hard Drive and Flash Memory Camcorders

With these camcorders, video is recorded in either MPEG2 or MPEG4 format, and sometimes in High Definition. Video is sometimes recorded in individual video clips - with one clip per play. The camera is then connected to the computer with a USB cable, and the video files are then copied from the camera to the computer and stored in a folder as individual clips. Alternatively, the memory card can be removed and placed in the computer (this is dependent on the computer having a card reader or the camera including one).

Individual clips need to be converted to wmv or avi format using either the software that is provided with the camera, Video Converter software like the AVS Video Converter or Microsoft's Windows Movie Maker.

For Easy-Scout Pro, the video needs to be in one file per game.  For Easy-Cut, video can also be in a folder of individual clips, with one clip per play or series of plays.

Mini-DV Camcorders

Increasingly hard to find, this type of camera records to "mini-DV" tapes connects with a "firewire" (1394) cable, and the "camera" becomes, in a sense, an extension of the computer, and is fully controllable with the computer mouse and keyboard.

Windows Movie Maker (included with Windows XP and Vista, or downloadable for Windows 7 and now called Windows Live Movie Maker) or the AVS Video Recorder - both free software utilities, can be used to "capture", or transfer some or all of the video that is recorded on a "mini-DV" tape to the computer - easily and reliably.  The video should be saved on the computer in either the WMV or AVI format. AVI is usually the best for editing video. 

PAUSE HERE - If you have the AVS Video Converter, or are considering purchasing it, you can find instructions for ripping a DVD and converting files from Flash and Hard Drive camcorders by visiting this capturing video page.   

Otherwise, continue reading to learn about Windows Movie Maker

Windows Movie Maker

The Windows Movie Maker software application was originally part of Windows XP, and later Windows Vista.  It was removed from Windows 7 and since that time has been provided as a free download from Microsoft. It is a very capable program and remains free. We've used Movie Maker for many years and continue to use it for a number of tasks that complement Easy-Cut and Easy-Scout Professional. See below for more details.

Windows 7 and 8 Users  -  The "modern" Movie Maker program is part of what is now referred to as Windows Essentials 2012 (formerly Windows Essentials, and before that Windows Live Essentials). 

Since it is most common today for video to be recorded on Flash Memory Camcorders, most camcorder models come with software that can save the video in a number of formats, including Standard and High Definition Windows Media Video (WMV) file format. Products like the AVS Converter and Windows Movie Maker are recommended as excellent alternatives for converting the video from the format used by most cameras (usually either MPEG2, MPEG4 or for High Definition, AVCHD or MTS) to either the WMV or XVID AVI.

The  documents below provide step by step instructions for downloading and installing Movie Maker from Microsoft's web site, as well as using Movie Maker to Capture Video from older camcorders, Convert videos from newer camcorders, and "ripping" DVD's. 

While there are slight differences between the versions of Movie Maker, the Windows Live and Windows Essentials versions of Movie Maker are quite similar. For all versions of Movie Maker, the basic approach and concepts are largely the same as well.

Downloading Windows Movie Maker 2012 (PDF)

Convert a DVD with Windows_Live_Movie_Maker (PDF)

Convert MP4 Video with Windows Movie Maker 2012 (PDF)

Capture Video with Windows Live Movie Maker (PDF)

How do I get my video onto a computer from a VHS tape?

Video that is on a VHS tape requires a "video capture" device of some kind in order to perform what is called an Analog to Digital conversion.  There are many brands and styles - some are cables, some are "boxes", and some are "cards" that are inserted into a computer. Some connect with "firewire" and others a USB cable.

Most of these products are inexpensive (under $100) and available online or at electronics stores like Best Buy. 

How do I get my video onto a computer from a DVD?

Video that is on a DVD must be captured or converted (ripped) using a type of software known as a DVD "ripper" thats convert the DVD video to the AVI or WMV formats.

OUR RECOMMENDED DVD RIPPER PRODUCT - AVS Video Converter

Over the past 10 years or so, video conversion and DVD ripping software has evolved a great deal. While we have recommended a couple of products of the years, we finally settled on one that stands above others we have tried in many ways - the AVS Video Converter. This is not a free product, but well worth the cost. 

We've prepared this video tutorial to the use of the AVS Video Converter to convert" or "rip" a DVD.  We also have another that illustrates the use of Rip DVD Plus, a capable, affordable but not quite as versatile product that we recommended for a number of years. Both have received favorable reviews from a number of coaches who our products, along with many others who have thanked us for introducing them to these excellent products.

Caution : DO NOT attempt to work with the video (.VOB files) directly from a DVD itself. When a DVD is ripped, the VOB files are combined and converted into an editing friendly format and stored on the computer's hard drive - usually as a single file for a game.

Still want to read more about capturing and converting video?

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